Top 5 Highest Mountains Base Camp Trekking : Tours and Travel in NEPAL

1. Mount Everest- the highest mountain peak on the earth by elevation from the sea-level

Height: 8,848 meters

Location: Solukhumbu District. Part of the Khumbu Mahalangur Himalayan Range.

Mount Everest may be a a part of the Mahalangur Himalayan range and it lies within the Khumbu region of Nepal. Mount Everest named after Sir Gorge Everest and consists of two main climbing routes, one from Nepal and another from Tibet. It is the world’s highest peak and this characteristic quality has led it to be called “Sagarmatha” in Nepali. The word ‘Sagarmatha’ translates as “the Head of the Sky”. It is also called ‘Chomolungma’ in Tibet. Mount Everest was first climbed in 1953 by a replacement Zealand mountaineer- Sir Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa who was his Nepali Sherpa companion. Mount Everest, needless to say , is Nepal’s largest generator of revenue within the tourism and trekking business. The fact that Everest is that the hottest peak within the world has made the Everest region the foremost sought-after trekking region within the country. Due to the commercialization of trekking journeys, the Everest Base Camp Trek has risen in popularity globally; and taking into consideration the many physical attributes of the Everest region like the famous mountain town of Namche Bazaar, the Tengboche Monastery, Sagarmatha park and therefore the viewpoint of Kalapatthar, the Khumbu region remains at favorite in terms of famed trekking destinations from around the planet.Khumbu was also famous for being a prime Sherpa settlement. The Sherpa people of Nepal are renowned because the best mountain climbers. The Everest massif also consists of the Lhotse peak, the Nuptse Himal and therefore the Changtse. Everest is estimated to be more than 60 million years old and extends into the upper troposphere. The high pinnacle of the mountain also penetrates the stratosphere, exposing it to the airstream winds that tend to be freezing and move at the speed of about 93.3 kilometers per hour.

2. Kanchenjunga – the Five Treasure of the snow

Height: 8,586 meters

Location: Taplejung District. Part of the Northern Kanchenjunga Himalayan range

First ascenders: Gorge Band and Joe Brown

Kanchenjunga is that the third-highest mountain within the planet and is situated about 125 kilometers south-east of Everest . The mountain is shared partly by Sikkim, India. The Kanchenjunga massif consists of 5 prominent peaks, and these five peaks also are called ‘the five treasures of the snow’ by the local people of the world .Kanchenjunga are held as sacred and holy by the people of both Nepal and India and since of its remote location, trekking journeys seldom happen in Nepal- making it an off-the-beaten-paths trekking experience. Kanchenjunga was first climbed on 25th May, 1995 by Joe Brown and Gorge Band; both were a part of a British expedition team. The word “Kanchenjunga” comes from Tibet.  roughly translates to “five repositories of great snow”. there's a legend that originates from the local Lhopo people’s beliefs that says that the five treasures of Kanchenjunga are hidden within the mountain slopes and can only reveal themselves to the devout when the planet is in grave peril.The mountain could also be a a neighborhood of the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area and is additionally believed to be the abode of the omnipotent Goddess Yuma Sammang by the local Limbu people of Nepal.  Some local people say that the mountain is home to the deity Dzö-nga– a sort of yeti or a rakshasa.

3. Lhotse- The Mountain Wall of Legends

Height: 8,516 meters

Location: The Khumbu region. Part of the Mahalangur Himalayan range and the Everest massif

Lhotse is that the fourth highest mountain within the world and may be a a part of the Everest massif. Lhotse name comes from Tibet, and its translation means “the South Peak”. it's comprised of three prominent peaks- the most summit which is 8,516 meters, the Lhotse East with elevations of 8,414 meters and therefore the Lhotse Shar at 8,383 meters. Lhotse may be a popular alternative to Everest and shares much of an equivalent route as Everest. It lies on the border between Tibet and therefore the Khumbu region and was first climbed by the members of Swiss mountaineering and Expedition team- Ernst Reiss and Fritz Luchsinger in 1956. They climbed the most summit of Lhotse. On 1970, Sepp Mayerl and Rolf Walter of Austria made the primary ascent of Lhotse Shar. The Lhotse Face is usually described as ‘a wall of glacial blue ice’, and therefore the Swiss superstar climber Ueli Steck has also described the bustling atmosphere of the mountain settlements as being, quote- ‘like Hollywood’. A glacier also established from the Lhotse Shar and adjoins with the Imja Glacier.

4.Makalu- The Himalayan Pyramid

Height: 8,481 meters

Location: The Khumbu region. A part of the Makalu Mahalangur Himalayan range

The fifth highest mountain within the world, Mount Makalu is an isolated peak that lies 14 miles (22 kilometers) southeast of Everest on the border between China and Nepal. Rising from the bottom , Makalu’s shape resembles a four-sided pyramid of snow and ice. Its name springs from the Sanskrit word “Maha Kala”. The mountain is known as after the Hindu God Shiva, and translates as “the Big Black” in literal English. The mountain also has another name within the local dialect- ‘Kumba Karna’, which suggests ‘the giant’- named after the legendary giant brother of Ravana from the Hindu epic Ramayana. It consists of two subsidiary peaks as well- the Kangchungtse and therefore the Chomo Lonzo. Chomo Lonzo lies two miles northwest of the most Makalu summit and towers above the Kangshung valley in Tibet. The mountain was first climbed on May 15, 1955 by Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy who were both a part of a French expedition. one among the harder eight-thousanders, Makalu is taken into account one among the foremost difficult mountains within the world to climb. it's notorious for its steep gradients and knife-edged ridges that are completely open. one among the foremost highlighted and beguiling feature of visiting Mount Makalu is that the beautiful Makalu-Barun Valley.

5. Mount Cho Oyu- The Turquoise Goddess

Height: 8,188 meters (26,864 Ft.)

Location: The Khumbu. Part of the Mahalangur Himalayan Range

Mount Cho Oyu is that the sixth-highest mountain within the world and lies 20 kilometers west of Everest . Cho Oyu is situated between China and Nepal and acts sort of a natural border between the 2 countries. The mountain’s name has Tibetan origins and therefore the word ‘Cho Oyu’ means ‘Turquoise Goddess’, a reputation quite befitting the mountain due to its cerulean tincture. There are many variations of the name of the mountain; it's also often mentioned as “the mighty Head of the Goddess”. Another rendition of the name also suggests the mountain’s nomenclature springs from a Tibetan word meaning “the Bald God”. This rendition sprouts from the Tibetan legend of the 2 Mountain Gods who fell in disarray. consistent with the legend, the Bald God- Cho Oyu turned his back to Chomolungma- the Mother Goddess Everest , because she refused his proposal of matrimony. Mount Cho Oyu lies at the westernmost section of the Mahalangur Himalayan range and is taken into account because the easiest climbable peak of 8,000 meters. The mountain also makes up a neighborhood of the glaciated High Pass mainly used for trading by the Tibetan and Nepali traders. Long caravans of yaks and mules are always often seen all year long on the pass.  First climbed on October 19th/1954 year by Joseph Jöchler, Herbert Tichy and Sherpa Pasang Dawa Lama of an Austrian expedition. due to its easy routes to the summit, the mountain became almost as popular as Everest and had the record of most ascends after the world’s highest peak. Although Cho Oyu is never climbed from Nepal, routes to its summit do exist. For the bulk of your time , Cho Oyu is climbed via the western face of Tibet.